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FTP Estimator: Turning a 20-Minute Test Into Training Zones

Functional threshold power anchors most cycling training zones. A 20-minute test times 0.95 is the common shortcut to it.

What is the FTP Estimator?

Enter your best average power over 20 minutes. The tool estimates FTP as 95% of that effort, a widely used rule of thumb, and prints the usual seven training zones. This is an estimate: a lab test or a longer effort can give a different number, and zones are guides, not prescriptions.

How to use it

  1. Ride a hard, steady 20-minute effort and note average power.
  2. Enter that power in watts.
  3. Click Estimate FTP.

Worked example

A 250-watt 20-minute effort estimates FTP at 237.5 watts, with Zone 2 spanning about 133 to 178.13 watts.

What FTP does a 250-watt 20-minute test give?

About 238 watts (250 x 0.95), which is an estimate, not a lab measurement.

Frequently asked questions

Is 95% exact?

No. It is a rule of thumb; some riders test a little above or below it.

Should I train only by these zones?

Zones are guides. Feel, fatigue, and a coach's plan still matter.

Try the FTP Estimator free · All guides